Reconsideraciones sobre materiales cerámicos romanos de construcción: economía, logística y factores sociales en el suministro de tejas a Dorchester en el Támesis, Oxfordshire

Autores/as

  • Edward C. Peveler University of Oxford

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arq.arqt.2016.164

Palabras clave:

Bretaña romana, Materiales de construcción cerámicos (CBM), Tegulae, cerámica de color rosatemplado, Comercio, Transporte por carretera, Microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), Lámina delgada, Petrografía

Resumen


Este trabajo analiza el suministro de materiales constructivos cerámicos de época romana de Dorchester-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. La mineralogía y la composición química del material latericio se han analizado con láminas delgadas y microscopía electrónica de barrido. En el caso de esta “pequeña ciudad” romana se ha demostrado la presencia de una producción local de tegulae que, en ocasiones, se transportaban a 50 Km de distancia por carretera. La composición del material empleado para la fabricación de algunas tegulae es análoga a la utilizada en la producción de grandes jarras de almacenamiento en las cercanías del parque de Stowe, Buckinghamshire. En este sentido, se analizan los mecanismos y la logística que permitieron la producción y el transporte a larga distancia de estos materiales y se discuten los factores sociales y económicos que intervinieron en su proceso de producción y adquisición. El estudio demuestra, además, la importancia de la investigación de estos elementos constructivos sencillos que ofrecen para registro arqueológico informaciones y visibilidad a los estratos sociales más bajos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Benson, D. and Miles, D. 1974: The Upper Thames Valley: An Archaeological Survey of the River Gravels. Oxfordshire Archaeological Unit, Oxford.

Betts, I. M. and Foot, R. 1994: "A Newly Identified Late Roman Tile Group From Southern England", Britannia, 25, pp. 21-34. https://doi.org/10.2307/526987

Betts, I. M., Black, E. W., and Gower, J. L. 1997: "A Corpus of Relief-patterned Tiles in Roman Britain" Journal of Roman Pottery Studies, 7, pp. 1-167.

Booth, P. 1999: "Pink grogged ware again", Study Group for Roman Pottery Newsletter, 27.

Booth, P. 2011: "Romano-British trackways in the Upper Thames Valley", Oxoniensia, 76, pp. 1-14.

Booth, P., Dodd, A., Robinson, M. and Smith, A. 2007: The Thames Through Time: The Archaeology of the Gravel Terraces of the Upper and Middle Thames: The Early Historical Period, AD 1-1000. Oxford Archaeology, Oxford.

Booth, P. and Green, S. 1989: "The nature and distribution of certain pink, grog tempered vessels", Journal of Roman Pottery Studies, 2, pp. 77-84.

Booth, P. and Simmonds, A. forthcoming: Later Prehistoric Landscape and a Roman Nucleated Settlement in the Lower Windrush Valley at Gill Mill, Near Witney, Oxfordshire. Oxford Archaeology Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph, Oxford.

Brodribb, G. 1987: Roman Brick and Tile. Sutton, Gloucester.

Bruun, C. 2005: Interpretare i bolli laterizi di Roma e della Valle del Tevere: produzione, storia economica e topografia. Atti del convegno all'École française de Rome e all'Institutum Romanun Finlandiae, 31 marzo e 1 aprile 2000. Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, Roma.

Bukowiecki, E. 2012: "Le stockage des briques à Rome", in Camporeale, S., Dessales, H. and Pizzo, A. (eds) Arqueología de la Construcción III: Los Procesos Constructivos en el Mundo Romano: la Economía de las Obras, pp. 161-178. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Arqueología, Merida.

Burnham, B. C. and Wacher, J. S. 1990: The 'Small Towns' of Roman Britain. Batsford, London.

Chic García, G. and García Vargas, E. 2004: "Alfares y producciones cerámicas en la provincia de Sevilla. Balance y perspectivas", in Barrios, L. G. L. and Lagóstena, L. (eds), Figlinae Baeticae. Talleres alfareros y producciones cerámicas en la Bética romana (ss. II a. C.-VII d. C.), actas del Congreso Internacional (Cádiz, 12-14 de noviembre de 2003), Part 2, pp. 279-348, BAR International Series 1266. Archaeopress, Oxford. PMid:15272651

Clément, B. 2013: Les couvertures de tuiles en terre cuite en Gaule du Centre-Est : (IIe s. av. - IIIe s. ap. J.-C.). M. Mergoil: Montagnac.

Cultrone, G., Rodriguez-Navarro, C., Sebastian, E., Cazalla, O. and De La Torre, M. J. 2001: "Carbonate and silicate phase reactions during ceramic firing", European Journal of Mineralogy, 13.3, pp. 621-634. https://doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0621

Darvill, T. C. 1979: "A petrological study of LHS and TPF stamped tiles from the Cotswold region", in McWhirr, A. D. (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile: Studies in Manufacture, Distribution, and Use in the Western Empire, pp. 309-350, BAR International Series 68. B.A.R., Oxford. PMid:533495

Freestone, I. and Middleton, A. 1987: "Mineralogical applications of the analytical SEM in archaeology", Mineralogical Magazine, 51, pp. 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1987.051.359.03

Frere, S. S. 1962: "Excavations at Dorchester on Thames, 1962", Archaeological Journal, 119, pp. 114-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1962.10854224

Frere, S. S. 1984: "Excavations at Dorchester on Thames, 1963", Archaeological Journal, 141, pp. 91-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1984.11077773

Graham, S. 2006: Ex figlinis: The Network Dynamics of the Tiber Valley Brick Industry in the Hinterland of Rome, BAR International Series 1486. Archaeopress, Oxford.

Killick, D. 2015: "The awkward adolescence of archaeological science", Journal of Archaeological Science, 56, pp. 242-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.010

Lancaster, L. C. 2012: "Ash mortar and vaulting tubes: agricultural production and the building industry in North Africa", in Camporeale, S., Dessales, H. and Pizzo, A. (eds) Arqueología de la Construcción III: Los Procesos Constructivos en el Mundo Romano: la Economía de las Obras, pp. 145-160. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Arqueología, Merida.

Northamptonshire Archaeology 2003: An Archaeological Watching Brief During the Planting of Trees at Stowe Landscape Gardens, Buckinghamshire. Northamptonshire Archaeology, Northamptonshire County Council, unpublished report for National Trust.

Miles, D., Allen, L., Lorimer, R. and Lorimer, P. 2007: Iron Age and Roman Settlement in the Upper Thames Valley: Excavations at Claydon Pike and Other Sites Within the Cotswold Water Park. Oxford University School of Archaeology, Oxford.

Mills, P. 2013: "The supply and distribution of ceramic building material in Roman Britain", Field Methods and Techniques in Late Antique Archaeology, 10, pp. 437-470.

Olsen, S. L. 1988: "Introduction: Applications of scanning electron microscopy to archaeology", in Olsen, S. L. (ed.), Scanning Electron Microscopy in Archaeology, BAR International Series 452. B.A.R., Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1021-1_1

Parsons, D. and Sutherland, D. 2013: The Anglo-Saxon Church of All Saints, Brixworth, Northamptonshire: Survey, Excavation and Analysis, 1972- 2010. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Peacock, D. P. S. 1977: "Recent Discoveries of Roman Amphora Kilns in Italy", The Antiquaries Journal, 57.2, pp. 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500031188

Pollard, A. M. 2012: "Science, archaeology and the Romans, or 'What has scientific archaeology ever done for the Romans?", in Schrüfer-Kolb, I. E. (ed.), More than just numbers? The role of science in Roman archaeology, pp. 177-188, Journal of Roman Archaeology Suppl. 91. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Portsmouth, R. I.

Raepsaet, G. 2009: "Land transport, part 2: Riding, harnesses, and vehicles", in Olseon, J. P. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World, pp. 580-605. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734856.013.0024

Ravishankar, N. and Barry Carter, C. 1999: "Application of SEM to the study of ceramic surfaces", Revista Latinoamericana de Metalurgía y Materiales, 19, pp. 7-12.

Salzman, L. F. (ed.) 1939: A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 1. Victoria County History, London.

Sauer, E. 2007: "The Tom Hassall Lecture for 2005: Alchester: Origins and Destiny of Oxfordshire's earliest Roman Site", Oxoniensia, 71, for 2006, pp. 1-29.

Scheidel, W. 2014: "The shape of the Roman world: modelling imperial connectivity", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 27, pp. 7-32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759414001147

Stevens, C. E. and Keeney, G. S. 1935: "Ramparts of Dorchester", Antiquity, 9. pp. 217-219. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00119891

Tite, M. S., Freestone, I., Meeks, N. and Bimson, M. 1982: "The use of scanning electron microscopy in the technological examination of ancient ceramics", in Olin, J. S. and Franklin, A. D. (eds), Archaeological ceramics, pp. 109-120. Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington D. C.

Tite, M. S., Kilikoglou, V. and Vekinis, G. 2001: "Strength, toughness and thermal shock resistance of ancient ceramics, and their influence on technological choice", Archaeometry, 43.3, pp. 301-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.00019

Taylor, J. 2004: "The distribution and exchange of pink, grog tempered pottery in the East Midlands: an Update", Journal of Roman Pottery Studies, 11, pp. 60-66.

Tomber, R. and Dore, J. 1998: The National Roman Fabric Reference Collection: A Handbook. Museum of London Archaeology Service, London.

Warry, P. 2006: Tegulae: Manufacture, Typology and Use in Roman Britain. Archaeopress, Oxford.

Warry, P. 2010: "Legionary Tile Production in Britain", Britannia, 41, pp. 127-147. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X10000048

Warry, P. 2012: "The Silchester tile industry", in Fulford, M. (ed.), Silchester and the Study of Romano-British Urbanism, pp. 49-76, Journal of Roman Archaeology Suppl. 90. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Portsmouth, R. I.

Whittaker, C. R. 1990: "The consumer city revisited: the vicus and the city", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 3, pp. 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400010862

Wright, R. P. 1976: "Tile-Stamps of the Sixth Legion Found in Britain", Britannia, 7, pp. 224-235. https://doi.org/10.2307/525774

Wright, R. P. 1978: "Tile-Stamps of the Ninth Legion Found in Britain", Britannia, 9, pp. 379-382. https://doi.org/10.2307/525953

Wright, R. P. 1985: "Official tile-stamps from London which cite the Province of Britain", Britannia, 16, pp. 193-196. https://doi.org/10.2307/526399

Publicado

2016-12-30

Cómo citar

Peveler, E. C. (2016). Reconsideraciones sobre materiales cerámicos romanos de construcción: economía, logística y factores sociales en el suministro de tejas a Dorchester en el Támesis, Oxfordshire. Arqueología De La Arquitectura, (13), e046. https://doi.org/10.3989/arq.arqt.2016.164

Número

Sección

Monográfico